Their components and limitations were summarized. The second phase involved targeted searching for empirical Linsitinib clinical trial research on evaluation of these concepts in the clinical management of cancer patients. Data on study objective, design, and findings were tabulated, and then summarized according to collaborative model and phase of clinical care to identify topics warranting further research.

Results: Conceptual models for teamwork, interprofessional collaboration, integrated care delivery, interorganizational collaboration, continuity of care, and case management were described. All concepts involve two or more health care

professionals that share patient care goals and interact on a continuum from consultative to integrative, varying according to extent and nature of interaction,

degree to which decision making is shared, and FG-4592 solubility dmso the scope of patient management (medical versus holistic). Determinants of positive objective and subjective patient, team and organizational outcomes common across models included system or organizational support, team structure and traits, and team processes. Twenty-two studies conducted in ten countries examining these concepts for cancer care were identified. Two were based on an explicit model of collaboration. Many health professionals function through parallel or consultative models of care and are not well integrated. Few interventions or strategies have been applied to promote models that support collaboration.

Conclusions: Ongoing development, implementation and evaluation of collaborative cancer management, in the context of both practice and research, would benefit from systematic planning and operationalization. Such an approach is likely to improve patient, professional and organizational

outcomes, and contribute to a collective understanding of collaborative cancer care. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“A compact model has been employed in organic thin film transistors (OTFTs) to study the electrical characteristics of the contacts, which are formed between the organic layer and source/drain electrodes of the OTFT. The model shows the importance of interrelating different physical phenomena: charge injection, redox learn more reactions at the interface, and charge drift in the organic semiconductor. The model reproduces and explains several features that have been reported for current-voltage curves, I(D)-V(C), at the contacts of OTFTs. The I(D)-V(C) curves are extracted from the experimental output characteristics by two techniques. One technique uses a set of transistors with different channel lengths and a simultaneous extraction of the I(D)-V(C) curve and the mobility of carriers in the channel of the transistor. When a set of transistors with different channel lengths is not available, we propose an iterative method for the simultaneous extraction of the I(D)-V(C) curve and the mobility by changing the gate bias voltages.