These results indicate that PropaFresh (TM) PFAM packaging at 5 degrees C could be used to maintain postharvest quality in both commercially-treated and non-adulterated litchi fruit. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Background. Pruritus is a common and bothersome problem in 30-50% of hemodialysis patients. The aim

of this study was to determine the effect of gabapentin, 100 mg/three times a week (after each hemodialysis session), on uremic pruritus. Selleckchem GNS-1480 Study design. Patients older than 18 years who had undergone hemodialysis for more than three months were enrolled in this double-blind clinical trial. They had experienced pruritus refractory to antihistamines for at least two weeks. The patients were assigned to receive gabapentin 100 mg following hemodialysis for a period of four weeks, and after a washout week, they received the placebo for another four

weeks. They were asked to evaluate the severity of their pruritus using a visual analogue scale (VAS). The reduction of pruritus 50% was accepted as the response. Results. The mean pruritus score reached 6.44 8.4 (p 0.0001), 15 11.2 (p 0.001), and 81.11 11.07 (p 0.001) during gabapentin, washout, and placebo periods, respectively. No significant correlation was found between age, sex, duration of dialysis, underlying diseases, and systolic and diastolic blood pressures and the gabapentin effect. Conclusion. Gabapentin is an effective agent in treating uremic pruritus.”
“Background: A-1210477 Few studies have investigated the long-term effect www.selleckchem.com/products/AZD1152-HQPA.html of overall nutritional recommendations on cognition.

Objective: In a French cohort of middle-aged adults, we evaluated the association between the French National Nutrition and Health Program (Program National Nutrition Sante) Guideline Score (PNNS-GS) assessed at baseline and cognitive performance evaluated 13 y later.

Design: The PNNS-GS was estimated at baseline (1994-1996) (maximum score: 15 points) in 2135 subjects in the SU.VI.MAX (Supplementation with

Antioxidant Vitamins and Minerals) study. We assessed cognitive performance of subjects in 2007-2009 via a battery of 4 neuropsychologic tests that included phonemic and semantic fluency, the RI-48 (rappel indice-48 item) cued-recall test, the trail-making test, and forward and backward digit spans. A principal components analysis was performed to account for correlations in test scores. Multivariate linear regression models or analyses of covariance were also performed.

Results: In a multivariate model, we observed a positive association between the PNNS-GS and the cued-recall test and semantic and phonemic fluency tasks, whereas no association was observed with digit spans. The principal components analysis revealed 2 factors interpreted as reflecting verbal memory and executive functioning. Better adherence to nutritional recommendations was significantly associated with the verbal memory factor (beta = 0.