The water absorption of the coated linerboards
decreased (p<0.05) when the lignin content increased from I to 5%. However, an inverse trend was observed when lignin content was higher than 5%. The mechanical properties of the linerboards coated with OPEFB’s lignin-based coatings were similar to those with a commercial wax coating. This study suggests that lignin-based coatings obtained from OPEFBs can be used as an alternative agent for the production of linerboard coating. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.”
“CD44 is a cell-surface glycoprotein involved in many cellular functions including lymphocyte activation, recirculation and homing, hematopoiesis and tumor metastasis, suggesting Bax protein that CD44 may play an important role in breast cancer development. In this study, OICR-9429 we examined whether CD44 exon 2 polymorphisms are associated with increased susceptibility to breast cancer. Direct nucleotide sequencing analysis showed that multiple single nucleotide polymorphisms
were present in the CD44 exon 2 coding region in female patients with breast cancer. There was no significant difference in the frequency of any one single nucleotide polymorphism in the CD44 exon 2 coding region between patients with breast cancer and normal donors. However, CD44 polymorphisms in the CD44 exon 2 coding region were identified in approximately 40% of patients with breast cancer, which was significantly higher than in normal donors (odds ratio, 9.34; 95% confidence
interval = 2.58-33.82; P<0.0001). The Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test analysis showed that the patients with the CD44 polymorphisms in CD44 exon 2 coding sequence had breast cancer at earlier ages, 49 +/- 3 versus 62 +/- 2 years (P<0.0005), and larger tumor burdens (4.9 +/- 1.22 vs. 1.6 +/- 0.15 mm, P<0.01) selleck at the time of diagnosis. Interestingly, African-American female patients having the CD44 polymorphisms in CD44 exon 2 coding sequence were diagnosed with breast cancer at very young age (41 +/- 2 years). Our results show that CD44 exon 2 polymorphisms are associated with breast cancer development, and such analysis may be effectively used in the evaluation of risk, prediction of cancer, prevention, diagnosis, and epidemiological studies of breast cancer. European Journal of Cancer Prevention 20:396-402 (C) 2011 Wolters Kluwer Health vertical bar Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.”
“Purpose of review
Diaper dermatitis is the most common cutaneous diagnosis in infants. In this review, common causes of diaper dermatitis and similarly presenting conditions will be covered, as well as updates on treatments of common diaper dermatitides.
Recent findings
There have been recent advancements in the treatment of diaper dermatitis. In addition, there are many newly recognized causes of diaper dermatitis that clinicians should be aware of.
Summary
Irritant dermatitis is the most common cause of diaper dermatitis.