Retreatment occurred at 12-week intervals. In the interim, patients were encouraged to maintain a headache diary. OnabotulinumtoxinA has been found to be effective,

safe, and well-tolerated for the prophylaxis of headache in adults with CM at doses ranging from 155 to 195 U administered IM across 7 head and neck muscles every 12 weeks for up to 5 treatment cycles.27-29 Discontinuation rates due to AEs were low, and most AEs reported Compound Library in vitro were transient, mild to moderate in severity, and localized to the sites of injection. This tolerability profile may make onabotulinumtoxinA more appealing than systemic agents for long-term treatment as headache prophylaxis in adults with CM. Previous studies evaluating onabotulinumtoxinA for a range of primary headache disorders employed a variety of dose ranges and injection site approaches; PREEMPT built upon those trials and established an effective injection paradigm that confirmed the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of onabotulinumtoxinA for the prophylactic treatment of headaches

in adults with CM. The PREEMPT injection paradigm targets a broad distribution of V1 and C2 dermatomes and is the optimal injection strategy of onabotulinumtoxinA for patients with CM. Because onabotulinumtoxinA may be part of a comprehensive treatment program, it is recommended that injections of onabotulinumtoxinA for the prophylactic treatment of CM be utilized only by those healthcare providers who have experience

in check details the comprehensive management of this complex patient population as well as experience in the use of onabotulinumtoxinA. Dosing and treatment paradigm are specific to the formulation of onabotulinumtoxinA manufactured by Allergan, Inc. (Irvine, CA, USA), which, as noted on US Food and Drug Administration labeling, is not interchangeable with other preparations of botulinum toxin products. As of August 31, 2010, onabotulinumtoxinA MCE公司 has received regulatory approval for the treatment of chronic migraine in the United Kingdom and Estonia. Acknowledgments: The authors would like to thank Allergan, Inc., for funding IntraMed Educational Group, New York, NY, to provide editorial support in the preparation and styling of this manuscript. *Some data presented here on dosage per muscle, muscle groups, and rates for specific AEs were not detailed in these primary publications. “
“(Headache 2010;50:1057-1069) Basilar-type migraine (BTM) precludes use of migraine-specific medications such as triptans and ergots based on concerns originating from the vascular theory of migraine, although data supporting this contraindication are lacking. Availability of effective treatments for acute BTM is limited. We report a case of BTM aborted with greater occipital nerve (GON) blockade given in the setting of prominent suboccipital tenderness. GON blockade may provide an additional option in acute management of BTM.