“
“(Headache 2011;51:726-733) Objective.— An imbalance between activity of inhibitory and facilitatory intracortical circuits could play a central role in migraine etiology. We used input–output curves to achieve further information about intracortical

excitability of motor cortex in migraine with aura. Methods.— Input–output curves were measured in the right abductor pollicis brevis muscle at rest in 12 patients suffering from migraine with aura and 8 healthy subjects. Stimuli were delivered at intensity MK 2206 ranging from 100% to 160% of resting motor threshold with 10-second inter-stimulus intervals. Seven patients were studied before and during treatment with levetiracetam. Results.— Results showed a greater motor-evoked potential amplitude in response to increasing intensity of stimuli in patients compared to controls (P < .02). This increased facilitatory effect was abolished by levetiracetam (P < .005). Conclusions.— Our findings

support the hypothesis of an interictal Nivolumab cortical hyper-responsivity in migraine patients that appears to be normalized by levetiracetam. This effect could support the potential therapeutic role of levetiracetam in migraine with aura prevention. “
“Lacrimal neuralgia has only recently been described in 3 cases. None of them had an underlying lesion or any precipitating event, so they were considered primary. Here, we report a symptomatic case due to surgical trauma. A 73-year-old woman started having a circumscribed pain at age 66 after left cataract surgery. The pain was located in a small area of her left temple next to the lateral canthus. Pain attacks lasted 1-2 minutes, and were associated with allodynia. The attacks were precipitated by light touch on the eyelid or the temple, and were also evoked by palpation of the superoexternal angle of the orbit. An anesthetic blockade performed at the emergence of the lacrimal nerve resulted in complete and long-lasting pain relief. Lacrimal neuralgia may be due to local trauma. This new case not only reinforces the existence of a specific neuralgia of the lacrimal nerve, but also introduces

a classification into primary and secondary forms based on the etiology. “
“Migraine and neck find more pain can be critical causes of disability. The contribution of neck pain for the overall disability of individuals with migraine remains unknown. To contrast the disability experienced by individuals with episodic and chronic migraine with and without neck pain as captured by the Neck Disability Index. Disability due to neck pain was assessed using the Neck Disability Index in individuals with episodic or chronic migraine seen at a university-based headache center. Neck disability was defined as mild (score ranging from 5 to 14 points), moderate (15-24 points), severe (25-34 points) or complete (35 points or higher). To compare differences between groups, a chi-square test was applied.